Five Levels Of Gifted

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Deborah Ruf, PhD

Deborah L. Ruf, Ph.D., is a specialist in intelligence assessment and individualized interpretations and guidance for both gifted children and adults. Her research, writing, and speaking focuses on school and educational issues as well as related social and emotional adjustments for gifted children particularly those at the highest levels of giftedness.

Is Early Reading a Sign of Giftedness?
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Is Early Reading a Sign of Giftedness?

Many gifted kids read before any lessons. Some highly, exceptionally, to profoundly gifted start by ages two to three. Some don’t read until later. Many gifted kids read before any

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am i an intelligent woman
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Am I an Intelligent Woman?

How Would I know? The answer depends on whom you ask and at what time in her life. I had many assumptions about my future when I was a student

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Downsizing My Digital Footprint!

In order to focus on writing, I am downsizing my digital footprint to reduce the number of platforms where my writing will be shared. In addition to publishing print and

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Celebrating 2100 Subscribers!

Gifted Through the Lifespan is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. Through this newsletter, you will start to

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