Five Levels Of Gifted

Author

Picture of Deborah Ruf, PhD

Deborah Ruf, PhD

Deborah L. Ruf, Ph.D., is a specialist in intelligence assessment and individualized interpretations and guidance for both gifted children and adults. Her research, writing, and speaking focuses on school and educational issues as well as related social and emotional adjustments for gifted children particularly those at the highest levels of giftedness.

Early Childhood Screening for Giftedness
Early Childhood & Learning

Early Childhood Screening for Giftedness

Deborah Ruf, PhD ©2022 Gifted programming generally isn’t available for the youngest gifted children. But that doesn’t mean that the classroom teacher or parents can’t provide appropriate instruction and social

Read More
Understanding Intelligence

The Relativity of Giftedness

When I think of giftedness, I sometimes think about why we want to know about it and how it affects people. To start with, I see high intelligence and giftedness

Read More
gifted adults in a workshop discussion
Social & Emotional Development

Gifted and Humble: How Does That Work?

Most intellectually gifted adults don’t think of themselves as gifted. Smart enough maybe, but not so special as to be gifted. After all, they were lucky, or worked hard, or

Read More

Who is Gifted?

What is giftedness and what does it mean to be gifted? Until recently, I thought what I think is gifted is simply correct and people who saw it differently were

Read More